Abstract

Hunting of wildlife species has contributed significantly to biodiversity loss, with pangolins being among the most endangered and heavily trafficked mammals. Although pangolins are protected by institutions and legislation in Ghana, hunting of the species persists. This study aimed to explore the motivations behind pangolin hunting and the species’ vulnerabilities that make it susceptible to exploitation. It also sought to highlight respondents’ views on pangolin conservation and sustainable livelihood options in Ghana. An exploratory research design was adopted, using semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative and quantitative data from 32 hunters and 21 traditional healers. Findings indicate that pangolin hunting is motivated by the species’ use as a source of income, cultural practices, and perceived medicinal value. In addition, certain biological and behavioral vulnerabilities, such as their slow movement and tendency to climb into tree canopies, make pangolins easy targets for hunters. Despite increasing advocacy for pangolin conservation, awareness of the species’ endangered status and existing laws prohibiting their hunting and possession remains low among hunters and traditional healers in Ghana. The policy implication is that the Ghana Wildlife Division, along with other relevant governmental and private institutions, should intensify awareness campaigns and provide alternative livelihood opportunities for hunters and healers. Such interventions would help protect endangered pangolin populations in Ghana.

Key words: Pangolins, hunting, motivations, vulnerabilities, conservation, Ghana.