Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abouchami W, Bohe M, Michard A, Albarede F (1990). A major 2.1 Ga event of ma?c magmatism in West Africa: an early stage of crustal accretion. Journal of Geophysical Research 95:17605-17629. |
|
|
Abu El-Enen MM (2011). Geochemistry, provenance, and metamorphic evolution of Gabal Samra Neo- proterozoic metapelites, Sinai, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 59:269-282. |
|
|
Armstrong RL (1981). The persistent myth of crustal growth. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 38:613-630. |
|
|
Arndt NT (2013). The formation and evolution of the continental crust. Geochemical Perspectives 2:405-533. |
|
|
Baratoux L, Metelka V, Naba S, Jessell MW, Grégoire M, Ganne J (2011). Juvenile Paleoproterozoic crust evolution during the Eburnean orogeny (-2.2-2.0Ga), western Burkina Faso. Precambrian Research 191:18-45. |
|
|
Barker F (1979). Trondhjemite: definition, environment and hypotheses of origin. InDevelopments in petrology. Elsevier 6:1-12. |
|
|
Barker F, Arth JG (1976). Generation of trondhjemite-tonalitic liquid and Archaean bimodal trondhjemite-basalt suites. Geology 4(10):596-600. |
|
|
Barth MG, Rudnick RL, Carlson RW, Horn I, McDonough WF (2002). Re-Os and U-Pb geochronological constraints on the eclogite-tonalite connection in the Archean Man Shield, West Africa. Precambrian Research 118:267-283. |
|
|
Begg GC, Griffin WL, Natapov LM, O'Reilly SY, Grand SP, O'Neill CJ, Hronsky JMA, Poudjom Djomani Y, Swain CJ, Bowden P (2009). The lithospheric archi-tecture of Africa: seismic tomography, mantle petrology, and tectonic evolution. Geosphere 5:23-50. |
|
|
Bessole B (1977). Geologie de ?? Afrique. 1. Le craton Quest Africain. Mem. BRGM 88:402. |
|
|
Bleeker W (2004). Towards a 'natural' time scale for the Precambrian - a proposal. Lethaia 37:219-222. |
|
|
Block S, Ganne J, Baratoux L, Zeh A, Parra-Avila LA, Jessell MW, Aillères L, Siebenaller L (2015). Petrological and geochronological constraints on lower crust exhumation during Paleoproterozoic (Eburnean) orogeny, NW Ghana, West African Craton. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 33(5):463-494. |
|
|
Block S, Jessell MW, Aillères L, Baratoux L, Bruguier O, Zeh A, Bosch D, Caby R, Mensah E (2016). Lower crust exhumation during Paleoproterozoic (Eburnean) orogeny, NW Ghana, West African Craton: Interplay of coeval contractional deformation and extensional gravitational collapse. Precambrian Research 274:82-109. |
|
|
Boher M, Abouchami W, Michard M, Albarede F, Arndt NT (1992). Crustal growth in West Africa at 2.1 Ga. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:345-369. |
|
|
Condie KC (1989). Plate tectonics and crustal Evolution (third edition). Pergamon Press, Oxford: 476p. |
|
|
Ennih N, Liégeois JP (2008). The boundaries of the West African Craton, with special reference to the basement of the Moroccan metaCratonic Anti-Atlas belt. In: Ennih N, Liégeois JP (Eds.), The Boundaries of the West African Craton. The Geological Society of London Special Publication 297:1-17. |
|
|
Frost CD, Frost BR, Kirkwood R, Chamberlain KR (2006). The tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) to granodiorite-granite (GG) transition in the late Archean plutonic rocks of the central Wyoming Province1. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43(10):1419-1444. |
|
|
Ganne J, De Andrade V, Weinberg R, Vidal O, Dubacq B, Kagambega N, Naba S, Baratoux L, Jessell M, Allibon J (2011). Modern-style plate subduction preserved in the palaeoproterozoic West African Craton. Nature Geoscience 5(1):60-65. |
|
|
Ganne J, Gerbault M, Block S (2014). Thermo-mechanical modeling of lower crust exhumation-constraints from the metamorphic record of the Palaeoproterozoic Eburnean orogeny, West African Craton. Precambrian Research 243:88-109. |
|
|
Gasquet D, Barbey P, Adou M, Paquette JL (2003). Structure, Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the granitoïds of Dabakala area (Côte d'Ivoire): evidence for a 2.3 Ga crustal growth event in the Palaeoproterozoic of West Africa? Precambrian Research 127:329-354. |
|
|
Gorman BE, Pearce TH, Birkett TC (1978). On the structure of Archean Greenstone belts. Precambrian Research 6:23-41. |
|
|
Gouédji F, Picard C, Coulibaly Y, Audet MA, Auge T, Goncalves P, Paquette JL, Ouattara N (2014). The Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion and its Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization: an Eburnean (2.09 Ga) feeder dyke to the Yacouba Layered Complex (Man Archean craton, western Ivory Coast). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 185:393-411. |
|
|
Grenholm M (2014). The Birimian event in the Baoulé Mossi domain (West African Craton): regional and global context. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. |
|
|
Guitraux M, Blichert-Toft J, Martin H, Mojzsis SJ, Albarède F (2012). Hafnium isotope evidence from Archean granitic rocks for deep-mantle origin of continental crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 337:211-223. |
|
|
Jahn BM, Glikson AY, Peucat JJ, Hickman AH (1981). REE geochemistry and isotopic data of Archaean silicic volcanic and granitoids from the Pilbara Block, western Australia: implications for the early crustal evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45(9):1633-1652. |
|
|
Jahn BM, Wu FY, Capdevila R, Martineau F, Wang YX, Zhao ZH (2001). Highly evolved juvenile granites with tetrad REE patterns: the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites from the Great Xing'an (Khingan) Mountains in NE China. Lithos 59:171-198. |
|
|
Jessell MW, Begg GC, Miller MS (2016). The geophysical signatures of the West African Craton. Precambrian Research 274:3-24. |
|
|
Kamber BS (2015). The evolving nature of terrestrial crust from the Hadean, through the Archaean into the Proterozoic. Precambrian Research 258:48-82. |
|
|
Kamber B, Collerson KD (2000). The role of slab melting in continental crustal growth: trace element constraints from Archean TTG Gneiss complexes and models of oceanic crust production. |
|
|
Koffi AY, Baratoux L, Pitra P, Kouamelan AN, Vanderhaeghe O, Thébaud N, Bruguier O, Block S, Kouadio FJLH, Kone J (2023). A tectonic model for the juxtaposition of granulite-and amphibolite-facies rocks in the Eburnean orogenic belt (Sassandra-Cavally domain, Côte d'Ivoire). BSGF-Earth Sciences Bulletin 194:11. |
|
|
Koffi AY, Thébaud N, Kouamelan AN, Baratoux L, Bruguier O, Vanderhaeghe O (2022). Archean to Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution in the Sassandra-Cavally domain (Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa): Insights from Hf and U-Pb zircon analyses. Precambrian Research 382:106875. |
|
|
Korenaga J (2006). Archean geodynamics and the thermal evolution of Earth. Geophysical Monograph-American Geophysical Union 164:7. |
|
|
Kouadio FJLH, Chérubin DS, Nicaise KA, Ephrem AM, Augustin KY (2016). Petrographical and Geochemical Signatures of Paragneisses of Tabou and Grand-Béréby Sectors (South-West of Ivory Coast). International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 18(3):646. |
|
|
Kouamelan AN (1996). Géochronologie et Géochimie des formations archéennes et protérozoïques de la dorsale de Man en Côte d'Ivoire. Implication pour la transition Archéenprotéorozoïque. Thèse de Doctorat, Univ. Rennes 1. France: 263p. |
|
|
Kouamelan AN, Delor C, Peucat JJ (1997b). Geochronological evidence for reworking of archean terrains during the early proterozoic (2.1 Ga) in the western Côte d'Ivoire (Man rise-West African Craton). Precambrian Research 86:177-199. |
|
|
Kouamelan AN, Djro SC, Allialy ME, Paquette JL, Peucat JJ (2015). The oldest rock of Ivory Coast. Journal of African Earth Sciences 103(2015):65-70. |
|
|
Kouamelan AN, Peucat JJ, Delor C (1997a). Reliques archéennes (3.15 Ga) au sein du magmatisme birimien (2.1 Ga) de Côte d'lvoire, craton ouest-africain. C. R. l'Académie Science. Paris 324:19-727. |
|
|
LeMaître RW, Bateman P, Dudek A, Keller J, Lameyre Le Bas MJ, Sabine P, Schmidt R, Sorensen H, Streckeisen A, Woolley AR, Zanettin B (1989). A classification of igneous rocks and glossary of terms. Blackwell, Oxford. |
|
|
Lompo M (2010). Paleoproterozoic structural evolution of the Man-Leo shield (West Africa). Key structures for vertical to transcurrent tectonics. Journal of African Earth Sciences 58:19-36. |
|
|
Maniar PD, Piccoli PM (1989): Tectonic discrimination of granitoids. Geological Society of America Bulletin 101:635-643. |
|
|
Martin H (1986). The effects of steeper Archaean geothermal gradients on geochemistry of subduction zone magmas. Geology 14:753-756. |
|
|
Martin H (1994). The Archean grey gneisses and the genesis of continental crust. In: Condie KC (Ed.), Archean crustal evolution. Developments in Precambrian Geology 11:205-260. |
|
|
Martin H (2005). Genesis and Evolution of the Primitive Earth Continental Crust, In: Gargaud M (Ed.), Lectures in Atrobiology, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1:113-163. |
|
|
Martin H, Moyen JF (2002). Secular changes in tonalites-trondhjite-granodiorite composition as marketer of progressive cooling of Earth. Geology 30:319-322. |
|
|
McFarlane HB, Ailleres L, Betts P, Ganne J, Baratoux L, Jessell MW (2019). Episodic collisional orogenesis and lower crust exhumation during the Palaeoproterozoic Eburnean Orogeny: Evidence from the Sefwi Greenstone Belt, West African Craton. Precambrian Research 325:88-110. |
|
|
Moyen JF (2011). The composite Archean grey gneisses: petrological significance, and evidence for a non-unique tectonic setting for Archaean crustal growth. Lithos 123:21-36. |
|
|
Moyen JF, Stevens G (2006). Experimental constraints on TTG petrogenesis: implications for Archean geodynamics. In: Benn K, Mareschal JC, Condie KC (Eds.), Archean Geodynamics and Environments. AGU pp. 149-178. |
|
|
Moyen JF; Martin H (2012). Forty years of TTG research. Lithos 148: 312-336. |
|
|
O'Connor JT (1965). A classification for quartz-rich igneous rocks based on feldspar ratios. U.S. Geological Survey Professionnal Paper 525:79-84. |
|
|
Papon A (1973). Géologie et minéralisations du Sud-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire. Mémoire du BRGM 80:284. |
|
|
Parra-Avilla LA, Belousova E, Fioentini ML, Baratoux L, Davies J, Miller J, McCuig TC (2016). Crustal evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Birimian terranes of the Baoule-Mossi domain, southern west African Craton: U-Pb and Hf isotope studies of detrital zircons. Precambrian Research 274: 25-60. |
|
|
Pawlig S, Gueye M, Klischies R, Schwarz S, Wemmer K, Siegesmund S (2006). Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic data on the Birimian of the Kedougou-Kenieba Inlier (Eastern Senegal): implications on the Palaeoproterozoic evolution of the West African Craton. South African Journal of Geology 109:411-427. |
|
|
Petford N, Atherton M (1996). Na-rich partial meltsfrom newly underplated basaltic crust; the Cordillera Blanca Batholith, Peru. Journal of Petrology 37:1491-1521. |
|
|
Peucat JJ, Capdevila R, Drareni A, Mahdjoub Y, Kahoui M (2005). The Eglab massif in the West African Craton (Algeria), an original segment of the Eburnean pp. 309-352. |
|
|
Peucat JJ, Jayananda M, Chardon D, Capdevila R, Fanning CM, Paquette JL (2013). The lower crust of the Dharwar Craton, Southern India : Patchwork of Archean granulitic domain. Precambrian Research 227:4-28. |
|
|
Rollinson H (2016). Archaean crustal evolution in West Africa: A new synthesis of the Archaean geology in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Ivory Coast. Precambrian Research 281:1-12. |
|
|
Skjerlie KP, Patino Douce AE, Johnston AD (1993). Fluid absent melting of a layered crustal protolith: implications for the generation of anatectic granites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 114:365-378. |
|
|
Smithies RH, Champion DC (2000). The Archaean high-Mg diorite suite: links to tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite magmatism and implications for early Archaean crustal growth. Journal of Petroleum Technology 41(12):1653-1671. |
|
|
Smithies RH, Champion DC, Cassidy KF (2003). Formation of Earth's early Archaean continental crust. Precambrian Research 127(1-3):89-101. |
|
|
Stern RA, Syme EC, Lucas SB (1995). Geochemistry of 1.9 Ga MORB- and OIB-likebasalts from the Amsik collage, Flin-Flon Belt, Canada: evidence for an intra-oceanic origin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59:3131-3154. |
|
|
Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989). Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. Geological Society Special Publication 42:313-345. |
|
|
Sylvester PJ, Attoh K (1992). Lithostratigraphy and composition of 2.1 Ga green-stone belts of the West African Craton and their bearing on crustal evolution and the Archean-Proterozoic boundary. Journal of Geology 100:377-393. |
|
|
Tapsoba B, Lo CH, Jahn BM, Chunga SL, Wenmenga U, Lizuka Y (2013). Chemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and zircon U-Pb ages of the Birimian granitoids from NE Burkina Faso, West African Craton: implications on the geodynamic setting and crustal evolution. Precambrian Research 224:364-396. |
|
|
Taylor PN, Moorbath S, Leube A, Hirdes W (1992). Early Proterozoic crustal evolution in the Birimian of Ghana: constraints from geochronology and isotope geochemistry. Precambrian Research 56:97-111. |
|
|
Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985). The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, Oxford: 312p. |
|
|
Thiéblemont D, Goujou JC, Egal E, Cocherie A, Delor C, Lafon JM, Fanning CM (2004). Archaean evolution of the Leo Rise and its Eburnean reworking. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39:97-104. |
|
|
Van Kranendonk M, Altermann W, Beard BL, Hoffman PF, Johnson CM, Kasting JF, Melezhik VA, Nutman AP, Papineau D, Pirajno F (2012). A chronostrati-graphic division of the Precambrian. In: Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM (Eds.), The Geologic Time Scale 2012 - Volume 1. Elsevier, Oford, UK pp. 299-392. |
|
|
Vidal M, Gumiaux CF, Cagnard F, Pouclet A, Ouattara G, Pichon M. (2009). Evolution of a Paleoproterozoic ''weak-type'' orogeny in the West African Craton (Ivory Coast). Tectonophysics 477:145-159. |
|
|
Wenner CD (1987). Saxonian granulites- igneous of lithogenous. A contribution to the geochemical diagnosis of the original rocks in high-metamorphic complexes. In: Gerstenberger H (ed.), Contributions to the geology of the Saxonian granulite massif. (Sächsisches Granulitgebirge) Zfl-Mitteilungen Nr. 133:221-250. |
|
Copyright © 2026 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0