International Journal of
Psychology and Counselling

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Psychol. Couns.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2499
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPC
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 226

Full Length Research Paper

Let the apple fall on your head: Expanding horizons in psychological intervention with children and adolescents

Vitor Manuel dos Santos Teixeira
  • Vitor Manuel dos Santos Teixeira
  • Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Saint Joseph, Estrada Marginal da Ilha Verde, 14-17, Macau, China.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 24 July 2025
  •  Accepted: 02 October 2025
  •  Published: 31 October 2025

Abstract

This paper explores the expansion of therapeutic settings in psychological interventions with children and adolescents, emphasizing the importance of adapting the therapeutic relationship to diverse environments. Traditional office spaces are increasingly supplemented by alternative settings, including digital environments, natural spaces, and urban landscapes, as therapists seek to meet clients where they are most comfortable. These approaches challenge established boundaries in therapy, requiring a flexible and pragmatic mindset. The paper discusses the benefits and challenges of these expanded settings, addressing issues of safety, ethical considerations, and the evolving role of the therapist. By embracing this expanded view of therapeutic settings, psychologists can foster more meaningful connections and offer more personalized effective interventions that reflect the realities of contemporary children's and adolescents' lives. 

Key words: Therapeutic settings, child and adolescent counseling, digital environments, ecological perspective, therapeutic flexibility.