Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 2141-2502 Academic Journals 10.5897/JPP2023.0626 Dalen Gwatau Dafam Hajara Ibrahim Rifkatu Turaki Manasseh Temitayo Lucia Ohemu Tongret Datok Paul Nbegde Olotu Victoria Akpidi Okwori Falang Dadul Kakjing Njamas Ilyas * E-mail: daleng@unijos.edu.ng 2025 31 07 2025 24 02 2023 27 09 2023 17 3 62 68 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPP/article-abstract/450D89373765 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPP/article-full-text-pdf/450D89373765 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26