African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1996-0786 Academic Journals 10.5897/AJEST2024.3256 O. A. Adegbola M. K. Olanegan * E-mail: adegbola.adewale@bouesti.edu.ng 2025 31 05 2025 05 01 2024 11 03 2025 19 5 158 165 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJEST/article-abstract/CE1497473236 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJEST/article-full-text-pdf/CE1497473236 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23