African Journal of Cellular Pathology 2449-0776 Academic Journals 10.5897/AJCPath2025.0042 Hamza Garba Adamu Amadi Ogonda Ihunwo Sunday Abraham Musa Hamman Wilson Oliver James Oliver Nzalak * E-mail: hgadamu@yumsuk.edu.ng 2025 22 12 2025 30 05 2025 19 09 2025 15 1 1 8 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJCPath/article-abstract/C8DB98374108 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJCPath/article-full-text-pdf/C8DB98374108 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36