Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 2141-2502 Academic Journals 10.5897/JPP2025.0645 Charwan Iwanette du Preez-Bruwer Davis Ropafadzo Mumbengegwi * E-mail: ibruwer@unam.na 2025 30 04 2025 30 04 2025 08 05 2025 17 2 12 28 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPP/article-abstract/926F74473313 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPP/article-full-text-pdf/926F74473313 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52