<!DOCTYPE article
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  <front>    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title>Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2141-2316</issn>      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Academic Journals</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5897/JPHE2017.0908</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title><![CDATA[Blood pressure pattern and hypertension related risk factors in an urban community in Southwest Nigeria: The Mokola hypertension initiative project,  Ibadan, Nigeria]]></article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Ajayi</surname>
            <given-names>I. O.</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Soyannwo</surname>
            <given-names>M. A. O.</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Asinobi</surname>
            <given-names>A. O.,</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Afolabi</surname>
            <given-names>N. B.</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Ayede</surname>
            <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Bamgboye</surname>
            <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
	          </name>	
        	        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
		<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">ikeajayi2003@yahoo.com</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
      	<day>30</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
      			<date date-type="received">
			<day>02</day>
			<month>01</month>
			<year>2017</year>
		</date>
						<date date-type="accepted">
			<day>02</day>
			<month>03</month>
			<year>2017</year>
		</date>
			  </history>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
	  	  <fpage>51</fpage>
	  <lpage>64</lpage>
      <permissions>
		<license xlink:type="simple">
			<license-p>
			This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
			</license-p>
		</license>
	  </permissions>
	  <self-uri xlink:href="http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPHE/article-abstract/4EFCAA263322">
		This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPHE/article-abstract/4EFCAA263322	  </self-uri>
	  <self-uri xlink:href="http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPHE/article-full-text-pdf/4EFCAA263322">
		The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JPHE/article-full-text-pdf/4EFCAA263322	  </self-uri>
	  
      <abstract><![CDATA[There is rising incidence of hypertension especially among children and young adults in Nigeria. Hypertension in childhood could be harbinger for adult hypertension. This study looked at the prevalence of hypertension in children and adults in an urban community. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 5,733 respondents aged 3 to 78 years residents in Mokola Ibadan, South Western Nigeria selected using a multistage cluster sampling method. Demographic and anthropometric characteristics were collected and Chi square test and logistic regression were used to determine significant determinants and predictors of hypertension at plt;0.05. Prevalence of hypertension was 27.3% in adults and 12.8% in children lt; 18 years. Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) was found in 10.3% of adults and 4.4% of children while isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) was found in 4.7% of adults and 5.3% of children. Odds of ISH were significantly 2 times greater among female compared with male children. Among adults, the odds of hypertension and ISH were 1.32 and 2 times, respectively more among the males compared to females. Obese children were about 2 times (OR = 1.50 95%CI: 1.03 to 2.20) and overweight and obese adults were 3 times (OR = 3.20; 95%CI: 2.15 to 4.75) and 4 times (OR =3.5 (95%CI: 2.40 -5.22), respectively more likely to be hypertensive. Adults, male, ever smoked, ever used alcohol and employed were significantly more likely to be hypertensive. Predictors of hypertension in children were obesity [AOR = 1.44 (95%CI 0.98, 2.10)] and among adults were, middle age 35-55 years [AOR = 3.80 (95%CI 2.73, 5.29)] and elderly age 55+ years [AOR = 7.37 (95%CI 4.90, 11.10)], overweight [AOR= 2.55 (95%CI 1.39, 4.71)] and obese [AOR = .02 (95%CI 1.65, 5.52)]. High prevalence of hypertension among children and adults as well as linear increase with age in this community underscores the need for life course approach to control hypertension.

	Key words: Hypertension, blood pressure, adults and children, risk factors, urban community.]]></abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
      <body/>
    <back>
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