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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="EN">
  <front>    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title>Journal of Media and Communication Studies</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2141-2545</issn>      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Academic Journals</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5897/JMCS2020.0714</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title><![CDATA[Women, start your engines: US and UK media portrayal of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia women driving ban]]></article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Saud</surname>
            <given-names>A. Alsulaiman</given-names>
	          </name>	
        		        	<name name-style="western">
	            <surname>Terry</surname>
            <given-names>L. Rentner</given-names>
	          </name>	
        	        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
		<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">saud1@ksu.edu.sa</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
      	<day>31</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
      			<date date-type="received">
			<day>17</day>
			<month>09</month>
			<year>2020</year>
		</date>
						<date date-type="accepted">
			<day>07</day>
			<month>12</month>
			<year>2020</year>
		</date>
			  </history>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
	  	  <fpage>1</fpage>
	  <lpage>11</lpage>
      <permissions>
		<license xlink:type="simple">
			<license-p>
			This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
			</license-p>
		</license>
	  </permissions>
	  <self-uri xlink:href="http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JMCS/article-abstract/9D9D0A865770">
		This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JMCS/article-abstract/9D9D0A865770	  </self-uri>
	  <self-uri xlink:href="http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JMCS/article-full-text-pdf/9D9D0A865770">
		The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JMCS/article-full-text-pdf/9D9D0A865770	  </self-uri>
	  
      <abstract><![CDATA[The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was the only country to ban women from driving until a royal decree changed this in June 2018. The controversy before and after the ban gained media attention and is the foundation for this study, examining how US and UK media covered the women driving ban. Framing theory and thematic analysis were used to examine 80 articles randomly chosen from 10 prominent and most trusted US and UK news outlets before and after the ban. The study found that the majority of the coverage was supportive of women driving before and after the ban in the KSA, but coverage of KSA women vividly shifted after lifting the driving ban. Western ideologies and perspectives, present in most articles, did not consider the main differences between cultures. False information and exaggerations in some articles provided inaccurate information about women in the KSA.

	 

	Key words: Saudi women, framing theory, thematic analysis, US and UK media coverage.]]></abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
      <body/>
    <back>
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