Journal of Geography and Regional Planning 2070-1845 Academic Journals 10.5897/JGRP2025.0879 Jubril Olatunbosun Akinde Abiola Oludaiye Fatai Olakunle Ogundele Ibrahim Rotimi Aliu * E-mail: jubril.akinde@lasu.edu.ng 2026 31 01 2026 15 04 2025 27 10 2025 19 1 1 13 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JGRP/article-abstract/AAF3AD374215 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JGRP/article-full-text-pdf/AAF3AD374215 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60