Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development 2141-2340 Academic Journals 10.5897/JABSD2025.0416 Bl Gbacla Flora Dominique Yao Ahouty Bernadin Ahouty Yao Assne Kouadio Abenan Marie-France Kouame Lydia Karmelle Ornella Dago Ouangbo Yaya Ouattara NGoran Mathurin Koffi * E-mail: gbaclaflora@gmail.com 2025 31 07 2025 16 09 2025 06 10 2025 17 1 12 18 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JABSD/article-abstract/6C01CB173863 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/JABSD/article-full-text-pdf/6C01CB173863 References