African Journal of Plant Science 1996-0824 Academic Journals 10.5897/AJPS2023.2319 Gnigouan Kadio Guy Roland Anzara Chia Michelle Valrie Angui Saraka Didier Martial Yao Nafan Diarrassouba Doffou Selastique Akaffou Raoul Sylvre Sie Bi Iri Arsne Zoro * E-mail: guyanzara@yahoo.fr 2023 31 10 2023 16 07 2023 10 10 2023 17 9 76 84 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJPS/article-abstract/86FDF2671482 The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://politicalwaffle.uk/journal/AJPS/article-full-text-pdf/86FDF2671482 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23